TOMCAT+IIS配置方法
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一.说明: 配置如下:Win2000 Server + IIS 5.0(Win2000自带)+
Tomcat 3.1 binary release. 我使用的Tomcat
3.1是编译过的版本,在这个版本里面没有配置IIS和NT Service 的说明,但是在Tocmcat 3.2
source版里面有比较详细的帮助文件。根据这些帮助文件 可以顺利的把Tomcat作为插件插入IIS。
二.启动tomcat
安装完tomcat之后(具体安装过程略),要启动Tomcat很简单,首先可以查看tomcat\bin\startup.bat文件,利用控制面板里面的系统->高级->环境变量对话框,新建环境变量TOMCAT_HOME和JAVA_HOME,使它们各自指向TOMCAT和JDK的根目录即可。另外为保险起见,可以在path里面把二者的路径添加进去。然后开启一个DOS窗口执行startup.bat。
启动Tomcat后,会有一个DOS窗口显示启动情况。此时访问http://localhost:8080可以看到Tomcat的一些示例。
三.配置 下一步工作就是如何把Tomcat插入IIS,使二者协同工作。主要分以下几个步骤:
1、在Windows注册表中注册:
将下面的begin和end之间的Jakarta.reg文件装入机器,我的Tomcat装在c:\\jakarta-tomcat,你可根据自己的环境修改Jakarta.reg文件
Jakarta.reg: ---begin--- Windows Registry Editor Version
5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache Software
Foundation\Jakarta Isapi Redirector\1.0]
"extension_uri"="/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll"
"log_file"="c:\\jakarta-tomcat\\logs\\isapi.log"
"log_level"="debug"
"worker_file"="c:\\jakarta-tomcat\\conf\\workers.properties"
"worker_mount_file"="c:\\jakarta-tomcat\\conf\\uriworkermap.properties"
---end--- 注:其中的路径需改成你的tomcat的安装路径。
2、打开IIS管理器,在"默认WEB站点”中建立一个虚拟目录jakarta,让它的路径指向isapi_redirect.dll所在目录。(在3.1
bin中可能没有这个dll,你可以从3.2的bin\iis\nt4\i386目录中拷贝一个过来。该虚拟目录应被设置为"可执行”。
3、利用IIS管理器,把isapi_redirect.dll设置为"默认WEB站点”的ISAPI筛选器,名称可以任起。
4、重启IIS,确认刚才添加的ISAPI筛选器前面标了一个绿色向上的箭头然后重启Tomcat(执行tomcat\bin\shutdown.bat可关闭Tomcat)
此时,IIS应该已经可以处理*.jsp文件了。由于Tomcat设置中,默认的Root是
tomcat\webapps\ROOT,所以你可以在这个目录中放置一个jsp文件(例如
index.jsp),然后访问http://localhost/index.jsp,看一下效果。
如果按照上面的方法还是无法使IIS处理jsp文件,可以尝试在IIS管理器->默认WEB站点属性->主目录->配置中添加一个"应用程序映射”,把*.jsp文件映射到isapi_redirect.dll上。
四.作为NT的服务 作为NT service的设置比较简单。
首先从3.2拷贝过来jk_nt_service.exe,然后把下面的内容保存起来,起名
为wrapper.properties # # $Header:
/home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/wrapper.properties,v 1.1
#2000/05/03 11:54:49 shachor Exp $ # $Revision: 1.1 $ #
$Date: 2000/05/03 11:54:49 $ # # # jk_service.properties
- a bootstrup file for the Tomcat NT service. # # This file
provides jk_nt_service with the needed information to # start
tomcat at a different process. # # As a general note, the
characters $( and ) are used internally to define # macros. Do
not use them!!! # # Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value # y=$(x)\something # # the final value for
y will be value\something # # Normaly all you will need to
modify is the first two properties, i.e. # wrapper.tomcat_home
and wrapper.java_home. Most of the configuration # is derived
from these two. # # # wrapper.tomcat_home should point
to the location where you # installed tomcat. This is where you
have your conf, webapps and lib # directories. #
wrapper.tomcat_home=d:\tomcat # # wrapper.java_home
should point to your Java installation. Normally # you should
have a bin and lib directories beneath it. #
wrapper.java_home=d:\JBuilder35\jdk1.2.2 # #------
ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------ #
Make sure that you read the how-to before making too many changes.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# # # Defining where the service is going to put the
standard # output of Tomcat. This is where System.out.println
and # System.err.println goes to. #
wrapper.stdout=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\jvm.stdout
wrapper.stderr=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\jvm.stderr # #
Additions to the path. put here directories where you store DLLs for
# native methods etc. # wrapper.ld_path=d:\
wrapper.ld_path=c:\ # # Defining the classpath. All the
rows that belongs to the class_path # property are concatenated
to create the classpath for Tomcat. # # If you have
additional locations that you would like to add to the #
claspath you should add a new wrapper.class_path=<location>
line. # wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\classes
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\xml.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\webserver.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\servlet.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\jasper.jar #
# This is where Javac is located in JDK1.2.x #
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)\lib\tools.jar #
# and a tribute to JDK1.1.x #
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)\lib\classes.zip #
# This is the Java interpreter used for running Tomcat #
wrapper.javabin=$(wrapper.java_home)\bin\java.exe # #
This is Tomcat's startup class (the class that contains Tomcat's
# starting point. #
wrapper.startup_class=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat #
# This is the location where tomcat's server.xml configuration
file # is located. #
wrapper.server_xml=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\conf\server.xml #
# The NT service uses AJP12 to shutdown Tomcat. The
wrapper.shutdown_port # tells the service the identity of the
port that is used by AJP12. # wrapper.shutdown_port=8007
# # This is the command line that is used to start Tomcat.
You can *add* extra
# parameters to it but you can not
remove anything. # wrapper.cmd_line=$(wrapper.javabin)
-classpath $(wrapper.class_path) $(wrapp er.startup_class)
-config $(wrapper.server_xml) -home $(wrapper.tomcat_home)
保存后,只需修改里面的wrapper.tomcat_home和wrapper.java_home使它们各自指向tomcat根目录和JDK根目录即可。
然后运行jk_nt_service -I <服务名称> <wrapper.properties的路径>
服务名称可以随便起,例如tomcat或者jakarta等等都行。wrapper.properties的路径应为完整路径(包括wrapper.properties这个文件名)示例:jk_nt_service
-I Jakarta d:\wrapper.properties
这样在控制面板->服务里面,我们可以看到一个名为Jakarta的服务,可以 在这里启动或者中止它
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